Sunday 18 September 2022

Butterflies of Pahang - July 2022 (Part 1)

In Peninsular Malaysia, we are blessed with many forests and jungles. Yes there are a few places where you can still find many nice and rare butterflies roaming around. I was really happy indeed to visit a butterfly haven deep inside a forest in the state of Pahang. It is considered a sacred / holy place for butterfly lovers. I departed from my house at 6.45am and managed to reach the site at around 9.30am after a meal of "Wan Tan Mee" along the way. 


Some of them were big while some were quite small like this Common Pierrot (Castalius rosimon)

Although it is just a small butterfly (about 1.5cm) and not yet considered as tiny, you still need to get very close to the subject even with a 200mm lens.  


The first mega acarid which flew in was already a lifer for me.

Lesser Gull (Cepora nadina andersoni)

It's a medium size species.



It was alone ! So it decided to mingle with the Chocolate Albatross (Appias lyncida)



One thing good about this place is that you don't have to go far to find the quarries. It was just a few hundred meters walk into the trail and you can already find them.


The next one which came was also a mega lifer.

This is a Glorious Begum (Agatasa calydonia calydonia). This is a protected species under the Malaysian wildlife Conservation Act (Act 716) and it is an uncommon one as well. 


Mambang langit - Mambang tanah - Mambang segala Mambang! This could be a Mambang pokok.

This Begum will always fly up to the nearest tree whenever it felt threatened. 



Here is an upperside view of the above Glorious Begum. This butterfly seldom opens its wings so I was thrilled even with a half opened one.


Another mega lifer came. This time it was in the form of a Polyura.

This is a Polyura jalysus jalysus / or in some references book it is called a Charaxes jalysus jalysus.


Its common name is Indian Yellow NawabEmerald Nawab

This is also another rare butterfly.


Then another Nawab came in.

This is a Common Nawab (Polyura athamas athamas). Apparently in CP5, this Ssp is considered as the commonest among all the Nawabs in Peninsular Malaysia.



This is a Dark-tipped Archduke or Dark Archduke (Lexias dirtea merguia)

This is essentially a forest Archduke unlike the more common Lexias pardalis. It flew in and rest for less than a minute then flew off and never came back.



The next butterflies are really big ones. They are the most prominent one at the site and they would stay here for the entire day while the rest would fly away once their stomach is filled.

This is a Red Helen (Papilio helenus helenus)

The above is a male.



Here comes another big Papilio.

This one is a Great Helen (Papilio iswara iswara)

At a glance it looks quite similar as the above Red Helen but if you look closely especially at its hindwing, you can see some blue crescent liked markings above its tornal red spots.



A view from the back of a Great Helen.



Due to its large size, it is not afraid of any nearby butterflies but the good thing is that it is also a gentle / non-aggressive species.


Here is a Malayan Owl (Neorina lowii neophyta) trying to hitch a ride on the back of a Great Helen. From the above photo you can see how large is the Great Helen



This is an underside view of the Malayan Owl (Neorina lowii neophyta) under the bright sunlight which makes it look brownish in colour.



After having some fun with the Papilios, I decided to venture further into the trail. Lo and behold, I saw something dark among the leaves.


It hardly move at all and because it did not open its wing it took me awhile before I realised that it was a Malayan Oakleaf (Kallima limborgii).  The name Kallima is actually an Arabic word. According to literature it is considered a rare species but according to experts, they can be seen quite frequently in their favorite locations. 




I wish one day I could photograph its upperside wings which has mesmerising colours. This is also a protected species.



As I walk further in, different types of species appeared. These ones are probably not the puddling type.


To an untrained eyes it can be mistaken for a Common Banded Demon (Notocrypta paralysos) but this is actually quite an uncommon skipper.  This is a Dwarf Banded Demon (Notocrypta pria). As it name suggest, it is actually smaller than N. paralysos.



A side view of a rare skipper.





So glad that I took some of its photos because you can only probably find this species in the deep forest.





Here it is again - sunning itself.




This is another uncommon forest butterfly. It's a Malayan Tree Nymph (Idea hypermnestra linteata)






Malayan Tree Nymph (Idea hypermnestra linteata) flying in between the leaves at mid level.




Its gentle flight makes it easy for in-flight photography.





Tree Nymph (Idea lynceus lynceus)

This Nymph is larger and it has a smokey grey upperside. This is a female. Note its larger spots than a Idea stolli. This is also an uncommon forest citizen.




On my way out from the deep forest, I encountered this seemingly common looking Drupadia.


Lo and Behold, according to experts this is a rarer Drupadia. It's a Circular-branded Posy (Drupadia cinesoides) and it's a female.





 Circular-branded Posy (Drupadia cinesoides)

Here she is again - sun bathing! The male would look even more stunning.




This is a rather uncommon sunbeam.


Parallel Sunbeam (Curetis freda)




Towards noon, some butterflies flew away but some new ones appeared.


The Great Sergeant (Athyma larymna siamensis)

The above is a rare Athyma. It is not large but it looks great indeed.




Frontal view of a Great Sergeant (Athyma larymna siamensis).




Another new butterfly came in and this time it was in the form of a Nacaduba.

White Four-line Blue (Nacaduba angusta kerriana)

The above is another rare butterfly according to the field guide.






I believe this is a Dusky Cerulean (Jamides cunilda nisanca)

Not sure its status but I believe it's an uncommon Jamides.







These two small fellas were photographed by the roadside. The one on the right was only spotted after going thru the photos at home. Common Hedge Blue (on the left) and the Singleton (Una usta usta). The Singleton is a rare butterfly - FYI !



This is the only Graphium which came to visit the site.


Tailed Jay (Graphium agamemnon)

The only way to photograph a Graphium is when they stop flying. Even when it is puddling, its wing will continue to flutter.






Only seen this one twice. This is a "Forget-me-not" (Catochrysops strabo strabo)




This I believe is a Wavy Maplet (Chersonesia intermedia). 




You can occasionally see them at the forest edge but they are generally a moderately common species. 



Before I depart this small skipper came to wish me more luck the next time.


Halpe zema zamba (Banded Ace)

Another uncommon species.




THAT'S ALL FOLKS ! STANDBY FOR PART 2 OF THE BUTTERFLIES OF PAHANG.



Thursday 8 September 2022

Butterflies in August 2022

 Here are some butterflies seen in the month of August. 

Silverstreak Blue (Iraota rochana boswelliana)

This is certainly an uncommon butterfly.



Sullied Brown Sailor (Neptis nata gononata)



This butterfly resemble very closely to the much rarer Neptis sedata. Apparently its postdiscal forewing spots is larger than the Neptis sedata



When in contact with direct sunlight, its underside looks totally different.

Sullied Brown Sailor (Neptis nata gononata)



Here it is again. 



Shinning Plushblue (Flos fulgida)



Three Yellow (Gandaca harina) feeling very thirsty



Usually I seldom take photos of Nacaduba or similar like species because some of them are small and difficult to ID but butterflies gurus said some of them can be quite rare.

Tailless Line Blue (Prosotas dubiosa)



Prosotas nora superdates (Common Line Blue



I think this could be a Pointed Ciliate Blue (Anthene lycaenina miya)




Common Faun (Faunis canens)

This faun and almost all fauns can be found mostly in the forest regions.




Lesser Jay (Graphium evemon)

Have not seen an almost all white Graphium.




Elbowed Pierrot



Malayan Yamfly (Loxura cassiopeia)



Colour Sergeant (Athyma nefte subrata)



Lance Sergeant (Athyma pravara helma)



Lance Sergeant




Chocolate Royal (Remelana jangala travana)

A moderately common butterfly.



Malayan Bush Brown (Mycalesis fusca)

This butterfly will never come out on the plains.




The above skipper is reported to be quite rare but since I have seen it several times in a year, I guess it could be just moderately rare / uncommon at my area.



It's a Brush Flitter (Hyarotis microsticta) puddling on a wet "floor".






Dark Blue Tiger (Tirumala septentrionis).





Dark Blue Tiger are fairly large butterflies - about the size of an Ideopsis similis





They are graceful flyers and usually appear only in the early morning hours.




Here is a Jester (Symbrenthia) and its subspecies comparison.

The above 'Jester', I reckoned is a "Common Jester" (Symbrenthia lilaea luciana)


Here is some comparison

                                    Himalayan / Spotted Jester                                         Common Jester
                       (Symbrenthia hypselis sinis)                                 (Symbrenthia lilaea luciana)                       2014                                                                    2022


Sometimes tragedy can happen.

A female Lance Sergeant been caught in an unusual looking web.


HAPPY BUTTERFLY HUNTING !

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